What are the modes of transmission of infection?

The modes of transmission of infection describe the ways pathogens can spread from one host to another. The correct response identifies two fundamental modes: direct and indirect transmission.

Direct transmission occurs when an infectious agent is passed directly from one person to another through physical contact. This may involve touching, kissing, or sexual intercourse. In this scenario, the infectious agent does not require an intermediary environmental source; it is exchanged directly between hosts.

Indirect transmission involves the transfer of infectious agents via an intermediate object, vector, or environment. This may include contact with contaminated surfaces, droplets spread through the air (but not directly), or vectors like mosquitoes. For example, if an individual touches a door handle infected with a virus and then touches their face, they may become infected through this indirect contact.

By encompassing both direct and indirect routes, the answer accurately reflects the comprehensive understanding of how infections can be transmitted between individuals in various settings, which is essential knowledge in infection control practices.